Your child should see an optometrist at an early age. Children with eye problems or vision conditions usually face numerous barriers in life, socially, athletically and academically. However, these barriers can be broken down with high-quality eye care. Parents need to watch out for specific signs that may indicate eye and vision problems in children.
Sight issues in infants can contribute to developmental delays. The brain of a child learns how to use the eyes and to see properly. The longer vision problems go undetected and untreated, the higher the chances that a child’s brain will learn to accommodate them. Early detection and treatment are vital in making sure children can learn to see clearly.
Parents can help ensure that their children’s eyes and vision develop well. This entails identifying signs of eye and vision problems. If a parent notices any of the common signs, taking the child to see an optometrist should be prioritized.
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a condition in which individuals can see objects close to them clearly but things that are far away appear blurred. Myopia first develops in school-age children and progresses until about age 20. It can be inherited and may also develop in adults. Some signs of myopia include headaches and eye fatigue. Children with myopia also struggle to read the whiteboard at school and usually need to sit closer to it.
Hyperopia or farsightedness is when people can see distant objects very clearly but close ones fail to come to proper focus. Hyperopia happens if the eye is too short or the cornea does not have enough curve. In such cases, the eye cannot correctly focus the light that enters. Signs of hyperopia include eye strain, struggling to concentrate and maintain a clear focus on things that are close, headaches, burning or aching eyes and irritability.
Strabismus is a visual disorder in which the eyes are not properly aligned. They do not work together to look at an object. In this case, the eyes do not look at the same place. A child with strabismus may rub both or one eye often. The child may also squint, tilt the head or close one eye, in order, to see things better.
The condition often develops in infants and young children, usually by age 3. Adults and children who are older can also develop it. Some people believe that children with the condition will outgrow it, but this is not true. It can even get worse without treatment. Children older than four months should be examined by optometrists if the eyes do not seem to be aligned all the time.
Children should get regular eye exams. The exams help diagnose and treat eye diseases and any other problems in the early stages before they become worse. Signs and symptoms such as frequent eye rubbing, headaches, tilting the head, covering one eye and constant eye turning may indicate vision problems. If you notice any of these signs, contact an optometrist as soon as possible.
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